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      <image:title>Books</image:title>
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      <image:title>Books - Iran is More than Persia</image:title>
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      <image:title>Books - Energy Politics</image:title>
      <image:caption>“…a timely, provocative, and pioneering exploration of an increasingly important topic.” - Graham Allison, Harvard University Read More or Buy Now</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Books - Beyond the Resource Curse</image:title>
      <image:caption>"…foursquarely addresses the question of what resources can do—or not do—for a country…a truly refreshing volume.” - Svante Cornell, Johns Hopkins University Read More or Buy Now</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Books - Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity</image:title>
      <image:caption>“…Shaffer’s book is a major contribution to the history of both Iranian and Soviet nationality policies.” - Ronald Grigor Suny, University of Chicago Read More or Buy Now</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1478486023587-C17NR61NZCKQOMSA385J/shaffer+energy+politics.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Books - Energy Politics</image:title>
      <image:caption>“…a timely, provocative, and pioneering exploration of an increasingly important topic.” Graham Allison, Harvard University</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1529941295594-1ZZNGI03HU3UHW69HOBB/shaffer+borders.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Books - The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>"...an invaluable book for anyone trying to understand developments…from the Middle East to the Caspian region and South Asia.” - Fiona Hill, The Brookings Institution Read More or Buy Now</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1478196231218-CCEV2IB1A9ACH8ISWFBC/shaffer+energy+politics.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Books - Energy Politics</image:title>
      <image:caption>“…a timely, provocative, and pioneering exploration of an increasingly important topic.” Graham Allison, Harvard University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1529941317023-A59JWYHUL1OJPVIS87RU/BS+Partners+in+Need.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Books - Partners in Need: The Strategic Relationship of Russia and Iran</image:title>
      <image:caption>"...presents a comprehensive overview of Russia and Iran’s cooperative relationship..." - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Read More or Buy Now</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-25</lastmod>
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      <image:title>General Photos - With President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey</image:title>
      <image:caption>With President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1539967569490-FDB28N7LFPJ7Y78FXDIG/BS+Turkey+Pres.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>General Photos - With President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey</image:title>
      <image:caption>With President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1478632307254-GJNXQ7YK1Z43OHLWDBJC/BS+Turkey+Pres.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
      <image:caption>With President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1478632808989-MKW04ZZBNLO77SAQSC9P/BS+Turkey+Pres.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
      <image:caption>With President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1478633252902-2K82EC054ZQ9LUTP4DGW/BS+Turkey+Pres.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>General Photos - With President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey</image:title>
      <image:caption>With President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/577d20d93e00be4d811d7e7f/1479149055210-G0H7LX8KECAC2M6N566K/BS+SAIS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
      <image:caption>At an event at SAIS</image:caption>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
      <image:caption>With Fmr. Ambassador Morningstar</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:caption>On a panel with Ashton Carter, at Harvard Kennedy School</image:caption>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
      <image:caption>Teaching a class</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
      <image:caption>Appearing on CNBC</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
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      <image:title>General Photos</image:title>
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    <lastmod>2019-07-22</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Multimedia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Volatility in Oil Market to Come from Iran Deal Withdrawal May 8, 2018</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Multimedia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Volatility in Oil Market to Come from Iran Deal Withdrawal May 8, 2018</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Saudis and Russia speak, but oil goes lower? Feb. 16, 2016</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Congressional Testimony: Iran's Influence in South Caucasus  Dec. 5, 2012</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Herzliya Conference, Geopolitical Changes in the Middle East &amp; World Energy Prices  June 28, 2016</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Hudson Institute, The Geopolitics of America's Shale Revolution: Middle East Panel  March 23, 2016</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Fox Business  Dec. 17, 2014</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Multimedia - Bloomberg TV</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gulf Tanker Attacks Are an Act of Desperation, Atlantic Council's Shaffer Says</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-21</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/5/29/whats-good-for-russian-gas-is-good-for-america</loc>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2016/1/1/the-islamic-republic-of-irans-policy-toward-the-nagorno-karabakh-conflict</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/1/4/provinces-lead-the-center-in-irans-protests</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-21</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2015/1/1/energy-and-natural-resource-exports-and-the-islamic-future-of-central-asia-and-azerbaijan</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/5/30/the-iranian-nuclear-challenge-harvard-kennedy-school</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/3/27/the-geopolitics-of-energy-in-the-21st-century-johns-hopkins-school-of-advanced-international-studies</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2010/1/1/ethnic-politics-in-iran-conference-article</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/5/29/oil-surges-but-president-trump-iran-deal-announcement-looms</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2016/6/28/geopolitical-changes-in-the-middle-east-world-energy-prices-herzliya-conference</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/1/6/irans-ethnic-minorities-are-playing-a-vital-role-in-protests-dont-overlook-the-power-in-the-provinces</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/5/29/russian-pipe-dream-hits-raw-european-nerve</loc>
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    <lastmod>2019-07-22</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2010/12/1/energy-supply-and-foreign-policy</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2014/2/5/energy-and-insecurity-iran-middle-east-russia-and-eurasia-georgetown-center-for-eurasian-russian-and-east-european-studies</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/5/9/us-exit-from-iran-deal-sparks-oil-shortage-fears-in-asia</loc>
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    <lastmod>2019-07-22</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2013/1/1/energy-and-security</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://brendashaffer.com/in-the-news/2018/5/7/uzbekistans-reforms-opening-a-new-era-in-central-asia</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-10-20</lastmod>
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